Sarcoma and Skin Cancer Surgery in Anjali

Skin cancer and sarcoma are two distinct types of cancers that require different surgical approaches for treatment.

The common symptoms of skin cancer and sarcoma can vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Here are the general symptoms associated with each:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
• Melanoma
• Soft Tissue Sarcoma
• Bone Sarcoma

a. Excision: Excision involves the surgical removal of the skin cancer along with a margin of healthy tissue surrounding the tumor. This procedure is commonly used for non-melanoma skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

b. Mohs Micrographic Surgery: Mohs surgery is a specialized technique used for the removal of certain types of skin cancer, especially those with high recurrence rates or located in cosmetically sensitive areas. It involves the systematic removal of thin layers of cancerous tissue, which are immediately examined under a microscope to ensure complete removal while preserving healthy tissue.

a. Wide Local Excision: Wide local excision involves the surgical removal of the sarcoma along with a wide margin of healthy tissue surrounding the tumor. The goal is to remove the cancer completely while minimizing the risk of recurrence.

b. Limb-Sparing Surgery: Limb-sparing surgery is performed for sarcomas located in the arms or legs, with the aim of preserving limb function. The tumor and surrounding affected tissues are removed while preserving as much healthy tissue, muscle, and bone as possible. In some cases, reconstructive techniques, such as grafts, implants, or tissue transfers, may be used to restore limb function and appearance.