Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery in Ahmedabad

Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery

Liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer surgery encompasses a range of surgical procedures used to treat cancers affecting the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. These surgeries aim to remove the cancerous tissue while preserving as much healthy tissue and organ function as possible.

Here are some key surgical procedures for liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer:

Liver Cancer Surgery:
a. Hepatectomy: Hepatectomy involves the surgical removal of a portion of the liver affected by cancer. The extent of the hepatectomy depends on the size, location, and stage of the liver tumor. In some cases, a liver transplant may be recommended for certain types of liver cancer.
b. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): RFA is a minimally invasive procedure that uses heat to destroy liver tumors. It involves the insertion of a needle-like probe into the tumor, which emits radiofrequency energy to heat and kill the cancer cells. c. Chemoembolization: Chemoembolization is a procedure where anticancer drugs are directly delivered to the liver tumor, followed by the injection of substances to block the blood supply to the tumor, cutting off its nutrient and oxygen supply.
Pancreatic Cancer Surgery:
a. Whipple Procedure (Pancreaticoduodenectomy): The Whipple procedure involves the surgical removal of the head of the pancreas, a portion of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and the bile duct. This procedure is performed for tumors located in the head of the pancreas.
b. Distal Pancreatectomy: Distal pancreatectomy involves the removal of the body and tail of the pancreas, typically for tumors located in those regions.
c. Total Pancreatectomy: Total pancreatectomy involves the complete removal of the pancreas and is performed in cases where the cancer has spread throughout the organ or in certain high-risk situations.
Biliary Cancer Surgery:
a. Bile Duct Resection (Hepatectomy with Bile Duct Resection): Bile duct resection involves the removal of a portion of the liver, along with the affected bile duct, in cases where cancer involves the bile ducts.
b. Biliary Bypass: Biliary bypass is a palliative procedure performed to relieve obstruction of the bile duct caused by cancer. It involves redirecting the bile flow around the obstructed area to improve symptoms.

What are the common symptoms of Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery?

Breast cancer surgery can lead to various symptoms depending on the specific procedure performed. The most common types of breast cancer surgeries include lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery) and mastectomy (removal of the entire breast). Here are some common symptoms associated with these surgeries:

Pain
Swelling
Bruising
Numbness or altered sensation
Fatigue
Drainage
Restricted arm movement
Emotional effects

Types of Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery?

Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery encompasses several different types of cancer that can develop in various regions of the head and neck. The specific type of Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery depends on the location within the head and neck area where the cancer originates. Here are some common types of Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery:

Oral cavity cancer: This type of cancer develops in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and the lining of the cheeks.
Oropharyngeal cancer: It occurs in the oropharynx, which includes the back of the throat, tonsils, and base of the tongue.
Nasopharyngeal cancer: This cancer originates in the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the throat, behind the nose.
Laryngeal cancer: It affects the larynx, commonly known as the voice box, which is located in the neck.
Hypopharyngeal cancer: This cancer develops in the hypopharynx, which is the lower part of the throat, just above the esophagus.
Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer: It occurs in the nasal cavity and the adjacent paranasal sinuses, which are air-filled spaces around the nose.
Salivary gland cancer: Salivary gland cancers can develop in any of the salivary glands, including the parotid glands, sublingual glands, and submandibular glands.
Thyroid cancer: Although the thyroid gland is located in the neck, thyroid cancer is typically considered a separate category from Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery. It develops in the cells of the thyroid gland.

How to prepare for Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery?

Preoperative evaluation: You will undergo a comprehensive preoperative evaluation, which may include blood tests, imaging scans, and other tests to assess your overall health and determine the extent of the cancer. This evaluation helps your healthcare team plan the surgery and determine the most appropriate approach.
Medical history and medications: Provide your healthcare team with a complete and accurate medical history, including any previous surgeries, chronic conditions, and allergies. Inform them about all medications you are currently taking, including prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements. They will advise you on which medications to continue or stop before surgery.
Smoking cessation: If you smoke, it is highly recommended to quit smoking before surgery. Smoking can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery. Talk to your healthcare team about smoking cessation programs or resources to help you quit.
Medication adjustments: Certain medications, such as blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped before surgery to minimize bleeding risks. Follow your healthcare team's instructions regarding medication management leading up to the surgery.
Nutritional evaluation: Adequate nutrition plays a crucial role in the healing process. Your healthcare team may recommend a nutritional evaluation and provide dietary recommendations to optimize your nutritional status before surgery. Follow their guidance regarding diet and nutritional requirements leading up to the surgery.
Bowel preparation: Depending on the specific surgery and the location of the tumor, your healthcare team may provide instructions for bowel preparation before the surgery. This typically involves consuming a clear liquid diet and taking laxatives or bowel-cleansing medications to empty the bowel and reduce the risk of contamination during surgery. Follow the bowel preparation instructions carefully.
Informed consent: You will be asked to provide informed consent for the surgery, indicating that you understand the nature of the procedure, its potential risks and benefits, and the alternatives available. Take the time to discuss any concerns or questions with your healthcare team before signing the consent form.
Preoperative instructions: Follow any preoperative instructions provided by your healthcare team. This may include fasting guidelines (typically no food or drink after midnight the night before surgery), showering protocols, and specific instructions about medications or supplements to take or avoid.
Arrange support: Arrange for a support system to assist you before and after surgery. This can involve having a family member or friend accompany you to the hospital, helping with daily activities, and providing emotional support.

FAQ About Liver, Pancreas & Biliary Cancer Surgery

What is liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer surgery?

Liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer surgery refers to surgical procedures performed to treat cancers affecting the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. These surgeries aim to remove cancerous tumors or treat the affected organs to improve the patient's prognosis and quality of life.
Who is a candidate for liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer surgery?

The candidacy for surgery depends on various factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, the patient's overall health and fitness, and the expertise of the surgical team. Not all patients with liver, pancreas, or biliary cancer are candidates for surgery. The decision is made after a comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals.
What are the risks and potential complications of liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer surgery?

Like any surgical procedure, liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer surgeries carry risks and potential complications. These can include bleeding, infection, blood clots, damage to surrounding organs or structures, leakage of bile or digestive fluids, anesthesia-related risks, and, in rare cases, the need for conversion to open surgery. Your healthcare team will discuss the potential risks and benefits with you before the surgery.

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